Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Dietary Lipids Aggravates WAT Inflammation through TLR Signaling
Identifieur interne : 000177 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000176; suivant : 000178Crosstalk between Gut Microbiota and Dietary Lipids Aggravates WAT Inflammation through TLR Signaling
Auteurs : Robert Caesar [Suède] ; Valentina Tremaroli [Suède] ; Petia Kovatcheva-Datchary [Suède] ; Patrice D. Cani [Belgique] ; Fredrik B Ckhed [Suède, Danemark]Source :
- Cell Metabolism [ 1550-4131 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Dietary lipids may influence the abundance of circulating inflammatory microbial factors. Hence, inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT) induced by dietary lipids may be partly dependent on their interaction with the gut microbiota. Here, we show that mice fed lard for 11 weeks have increased Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation and WAT inflammation and reduced insulin sensitivity compared with mice fed fish oil and that phenotypic differences between the dietary groups can be partly attributed to differences in microbiota composition.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.026
PubMed: 26321659
PubMed Central: 4598654
Affiliations:
- Belgique, Danemark, Suède
- Hovedstaden, Vienne (Autriche)
- Copenhague, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université catholique de Louvain
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Cani</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, WELBIO (Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology), 1200 Brussels, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, WELBIO (Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology), 1200 Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université catholique de Louvain</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="B Ckhed, Fredrik" sort="B Ckhed, Fredrik" uniqKey="B Ckhed F" first="Fredrik" last="B Ckhed">Fredrik B Ckhed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">The Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>The Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 41345 Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>41345 Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section for Metabolic Receptology and Enteroendocrinology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section for Metabolic Receptology and Enteroendocrinology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cell Metabolism</title><idno type="ISSN">1550-4131</idno><idno type="eISSN">1932-7420</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>Dietary lipids may influence the abundance of circulating inflammatory microbial factors. Hence, inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT) induced by dietary lipids may be partly dependent on their interaction with the gut microbiota. Here, we show that mice fed lard for 11 weeks have increased Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation and WAT inflammation and reduced insulin sensitivity compared with mice fed fish oil and that phenotypic differences between the dietary groups can be partly attributed to differences in microbiota composition. <italic>Trif</italic><sup>−/−</sup> and <italic>Myd88</italic><sup>−/−</sup> mice are protected against lard-induced WAT inflammation and impaired insulin sensitivity. Experiments in germ-free mice show that an interaction between gut microbiota and saturated lipids promotes WAT inflammation independent of adiposity. Finally, we demonstrate that the chemokine CCL2 contributes to microbiota-induced WAT inflammation in lard-fed mice. 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Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Hovedstaden</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Copenhague</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université catholique de Louvain</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Caesar, Robert" sort="Caesar, Robert" uniqKey="Caesar R" first="Robert" last="Caesar">Robert Caesar</name></noRegion><name sortKey="B Ckhed, Fredrik" sort="B Ckhed, Fredrik" uniqKey="B Ckhed F" first="Fredrik" last="B Ckhed">Fredrik B Ckhed</name><name sortKey="Kovatcheva Datchary, Petia" sort="Kovatcheva Datchary, Petia" uniqKey="Kovatcheva Datchary P" first="Petia" last="Kovatcheva-Datchary">Petia Kovatcheva-Datchary</name><name sortKey="Tremaroli, Valentina" sort="Tremaroli, Valentina" uniqKey="Tremaroli V" first="Valentina" last="Tremaroli">Valentina Tremaroli</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Cani, Patrice D" sort="Cani, Patrice D" uniqKey="Cani P" first="Patrice D." last="Cani">Patrice D. Cani</name></region></country><country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="B Ckhed, Fredrik" sort="B Ckhed, Fredrik" uniqKey="B Ckhed F" first="Fredrik" last="B Ckhed">Fredrik B Ckhed</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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